Brazilian Cheese Balls (Pão de Queijo): Your New Favorite Gluten-Free Snack
Discover the irresistible charm of Brazilian Cheese Balls, known in their homeland as Pão de Queijo. These delightful puffs offer a truly unique culinary experience: a satisfyingly crisp exterior gives way to a wonderfully chewy, cheesy interior, all while being naturally gluten-free. Once you try this quick and easy recipe, you’ll wonder how you ever lived without this incredible snack.
Originating from Brazil, Pão de Queijo is more than just bread; it’s a cultural staple, cherished for its simplicity and exquisite taste. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to bake these authentic Brazilian treats right in your own kitchen.
If you’re a fan of effortless blender-based bread recipes, be sure to explore our classic popover recipe and our savory Cheddar and Chive Popovers for more quick and delicious baking adventures.

The Irresistible Allure of Pão de Queijo
These perfect little puffs of cheesy joy are affectionately called Pão de Queijo, which directly translates from Portuguese to “bread of cheese.” While they have been an integral part of Brazilian cuisine since the late 19th century, their incredible flavor and naturally gluten-free nature have recently captivated palates across the United States, cementing their status as a universally loved snack.
In Brazil, Pão de Queijo is a versatile delight, most commonly savored as a convenient snack or a comforting breakfast accompaniment to a strong cup of coffee. Its texture and taste bear a delightful resemblance to the French gougère, yet a key difference sets it apart: the use of tapioca flour. This special ingredient not only makes Pão de Queijo inherently gluten-free but also bestows upon it that signature delightfully chewy and wonderfully soft interior that makes each bite an experience.
The modern version of Pão de Queijo is believed to have originated in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, a region renowned for its abundant yuca root (from which tapioca flour is derived) and thriving dairy farms. Minas cheese, a traditional semi-hard, salty cheese, is a cornerstone of authentic Brazilian recipes. For those outside Brazil, finding Minas cheese can be challenging, but a sharp cheddar cheese offers a fantastic and readily available substitute, providing a similar salty and robust cheesy flavor profile that perfectly complements the tapioca flour base.

Creative Ways to Serve Your Brazilian Cheese Bread
Embrace the Brazilian tradition by enjoying your homemade Pão de Queijo for breakfast, perhaps alongside a robust cup of coffee and a dollop of your favorite fruit jam. Beyond breakfast, these versatile cheese puffs can elevate any meal or snack time. Here are some inspiring ideas:
- Straight from the Oven: The simplest and often best way to enjoy them is piping hot, allowing their crispy crust and gooey interior to shine.
- Cheese Board Companion: Add an exotic touch to your next cheese board. Their unique texture and cheesy flavor pair beautifully with various cheeses, cured meats, and fresh fruits.
- Sweet & Savory Treat: For an unexpected twist, spread warm Pão de Queijo with Nutella or another chocolate spread. The combination of salty cheese and sweet chocolate is surprisingly delicious.
- Dynamic Side Dish: Bake a larger batch to serve as an exciting side dish. They are a perfect accompaniment to Latin American-inspired entrées such as Steak Fajitas, Slow Cooker Carnitas, or any of your favorite main dishes.
- Soup & Salad Enhancer: Serve them alongside a hearty soup or a crisp salad for a satisfying textural contrast.
- Mini Sandwich Base: Slice them horizontally and fill with a thin slice of ham or turkey for delightful mini sandwiches.

Key Ingredients for Authentic Pão de Queijo
Crafting delicious Brazilian Cheese Bread requires just a few simple ingredients, each playing a vital role in achieving its signature taste and texture. Opting for quality ingredients will make a noticeable difference in your final product.
- Tapioca Flour: This is the star ingredient! Tapioca flour, also commonly known as tapioca starch, is extracted from the yuca (cassava) root. It’s naturally gluten-free and is responsible for the characteristic chewy texture and slightly crispy crust of Pão de Queijo. You’ll likely find Bob’s Red Mill brand or similar in the baking or gluten-free aisle of most grocery stores. Don’t worry if the label says “tapioca starch” – it’s the same thing!
- Large Egg: The egg acts as a binder, helping to emulsify the batter and contribute to the structure and richness of the cheese balls. Any standard large egg will work perfectly.
- Milk: Milk adds moisture and tenderness to the dough. While whole milk or 2% milk is generally preferred for a richer flavor, any type of milk you have on hand can be used.
- Olive Oil: A touch of olive oil contributes to the tender crumb and slight crispness. It also helps in achieving that beautiful golden-brown color during baking. You can also use other neutral-flavored oils if preferred.
- Salt: Essential for balancing the flavors and enhancing the savory notes of the cheese. Adjust to your taste, especially depending on the saltiness of your chosen cheese.
- Sharp Cheddar Cheese: While traditional Minas cheese is ideal, sharp cheddar is an excellent substitute, providing a robust, tangy, and salty kick. Many recipes also use Parmesan cheese, which works wonderfully for a different but equally delicious flavor profile. For the best results, always grate your cheese freshly from a block. Pre-shredded cheeses often contain anti-caking agents that can slightly alter the texture of your Pão de Queijo.

How to Make Brazilian Cheese Bread: A Simple Blender Recipe
One of the beauties of this recipe is its incredible simplicity, especially when utilizing a blender. In just a few easy steps, you’ll have warm, cheesy puffs ready to enjoy.
- Prepare Mini Muffin Trays: Begin by preheating your oven to 400°F (200°C). Then, generously grease your mini muffin trays with butter or a nonstick cooking spray. This crucial step prevents sticking and ensures your cheese balls release easily.
- Blend Ingredients: Combine the tapioca flour, large egg, milk, olive oil, salt, and shredded sharp cheddar cheese into your blender. Blend on high speed for approximately 15-20 seconds. Pause to scrape down the sides of the blender with a spatula to ensure all ingredients are fully incorporated and the batter is smooth.
- Fill and Bake: Carefully pour the liquid batter into each prepared mini muffin tin, filling each cavity about halfway. Place the muffin trays onto baking sheets to ensure even baking and easier handling. Bake in your preheated 400°F (200°C) oven for 15-17 minutes, or until they achieve a beautiful golden-brown color and are wonderfully puffed up.
- Cool and Serve: Once baked, remove the trays from the oven. Allow the Pão de Queijo to cool in the pan for about 2 minutes before gently removing them. This brief cooling period helps them set. Serve them warm to experience their optimal crispness and chewy, cheesy center. Enjoy!
Chef’s Tip: For an extra cheesy crust, you can sprinkle a tiny bit of extra shredded cheese on top of each filled muffin cavity before baking.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pão de Queijo
Can I make Brazilian cheese balls gluten-free?
Absolutely! Brazilian cheese bread is inherently gluten-free. This is because the recipe calls for tapioca flour, which is naturally derived from the yuca root and contains no gluten.
What type of cheese is best for Brazilian cheese balls?
While the authentic Brazilian recipe often features Minas cheese, excellent substitutes include Parmesan, sharp cheddar, or even a blend of hard, salty cheeses like Pecorino Romano or aged white cheddar. The key is to choose a cheese with good flavor and saltiness.
How do I store Brazilian cheese bread?
Once your cheese bread has completely cooled, store it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. For longer storage, they freeze exceptionally well. Simply place them in a freezer-safe bag or container.
Where can I buy tapioca flour?
Tapioca flour (or tapioca starch) is increasingly common in grocery stores. Look for it in the baking aisle, the gluten-free section, or sometimes even in the international/Latin American food aisles. If you can’t find it locally, it’s widely available for purchase online.
Can I make Brazilian Cheese Bread ahead of time?
Yes, and this is one of the recipe’s fantastic features! You can prepare the batter up to 3 days in advance. Simply blend all ingredients, transfer the batter to an airtight container, and store it in the refrigerator until you’re ready to bake.
What’s the difference between tapioca flour and tapioca starch?
There is no difference; the terms “tapioca flour” and “tapioca starch” are used interchangeably. They refer to the exact same product derived from the cassava root.
Storing and Reheating Your Pão de Queijo
To ensure your Brazilian Cheese Balls remain as delicious as the day they were baked, follow these storage and reheating tips:
- Storing Leftover Puffs: Any leftover baked cheese balls can be kept in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. To enjoy them again, simply pop them into a warm oven (around 300°F/150°C) for a few minutes until they are crisped up and heated through.
- Freezing Baked Puffs: If you have a larger batch and want to save some for later, baked Pão de Queijo freezes beautifully. Allow them to cool completely at room temperature, then transfer them to freezer-safe bags or containers. They can be stored frozen for up to 1 month. Reheat directly from frozen in a preheated oven until warm and crisp.
- Refrigerating the Batter: The uncooked batter is very forgiving. Prepare it up to 3 days in advance and store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. When ready to bake, give the batter a quick stir, then portion and bake as directed.
- Freezing the Batter: For even longer preparation, you can freeze the raw batter for up to 1 month. Pour the blended batter into a freezer-safe ziplock bag or container. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before portioning and baking.
Brazilian Cheese Ball Recipe (Pão de Queijo)
These Brazilian Cheese Bread puffs are slightly crisp on the outside, delightfully chewy and cheesy in the middle, and are naturally gluten-free. Make them once, and you’ll agree they are the best quick and easy snack you never knew you needed in your life.
Prep time: 5 mins
Cook time: 15 mins
Total time: 20 mins
Yields: 24 mini muffins
Ingredients
- 1½ cups tapioca flour
- 1 large egg
- ⅔ cup milk (whole or 2% recommended)
- ⅓ cup olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup sharp cheddar cheese, freshly shredded
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Generously grease mini muffin trays with butter or spray with nonstick cooking spray, then set aside.
- Combine the tapioca flour, egg, milk, olive oil, salt, and shredded cheese in a blender. Blend on high for about 15 seconds. Scrape down the edges with a spatula as needed and blend again until the mixture is completely smooth and fully incorporated.
- Pour the batter into the prepared mini muffin tins, filling each cavity approximately halfway. Place the muffin trays onto baking sheets for stability and even heat distribution.
- Bake in your preheated oven for 15-17 minutes, or until the cheese balls are beautifully golden brown and delightfully puffed.
- Remove the trays from the oven and let the Pão de Queijo cool in the pan for 2 minutes before carefully removing them. Serve warm and savor every chewy, cheesy bite!
Recipe Notes
- Leftover Puffs: Store baked cheese balls in the fridge for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 1 month. Reheat in a preheated oven (300°F/150°C) for a few minutes until warm and crisp.
- Refrigerating the Batter: Uncooked batter can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. When ready to bake, stir well and proceed with portioning and baking as directed.
- Freezing the Batter: Prepare the batter and transfer it to a freezer-safe ziplock bag. Store frozen for up to 1 month. Thaw in the refrigerator before baking.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
- Calories: 155kcal
- Carbohydrates: 14g
- Protein: 3g
- Fat: 10g
- Saturated Fat: 3g
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g
- Monounsaturated Fat: 6g
- Trans Fat: 1g
- Cholesterol: 27mg
- Sodium: 264mg
- Potassium: 36mg
- Sugar: 1g
- Vitamin A: 139IU
- Calcium: 86mg
- Iron: 1mg
Disclaimer: Nutritional values are estimated using a third-party tool and are provided for informational purposes only.
Course: Bread, Breakfast, Snack
Cuisine: Brazilian
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In summary, Brazilian Cheese Bread is a truly exceptional and versatile snack, perfect for any time of day. These salty, cheesy puffs, with their irresistible crisp exterior and wonderfully chewy, gluten-free interior, are incredibly quick and easy to make, promising to become a cherished addition to your recipe collection.
